Chypre exige une quarantaine pour votre chat, et cette seule ligne a suffi à me faire ouvrir un nouvel onglet de tableur. J'ai comparé, recoupé, vérifié : c'est le genre de détail qui transforme un voyage en dossier administratif. Luna, elle, désapprouve déjà le roulage au sol. Voici ce que j'ai appris avant de réserver, colonne par colonne, sans surprise de dernière minute.
Voyager à Chypre avec son animal demande trois documents dans le bon ordre : une puce électronique, un vaccin antirabique dans la fenêtre d'attente de la destination, et un certificat sanitaire émis par les autorités. Le tableau ci-dessous détaille ce qui est requis, ce qui ne l'est pas, et d'où vient chaque règle.
Comment Chypre traite votre animal This certificate is meant for dogs (Canis lupus familiaris), cats (Felis silvestris catus) and ferrets (Mustela putorius furo).
Chaque information provient de la politique publiée par l’opérateur. Touchez le pour lire la citation exacte ; le ouvre la source.
🐕 Chien 🐈 Chat
Politique cabine Âge minimum 12 semaines …is prohibited regardless of the country of origin. In order to be vaccinated, the animal must be at least 12 weeks old. The vaccination, or revaccination if applicable, must be in accordance wit vérifié 2026-07-15 Préavis de réservation 48 h If more than five pet animals per citizen will be moved, within 48 hours prior to the time of dispatch of the animals, an authorised veterinarian must verify that the animals… vérifié 2026-07-15 Réservation à l'avance requise ✓ OuiThe species of animals VETERINARY SERVICES - Non - Commercial Movements of Pet Animals REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Ελληνικά Home Page | FAQs | Site Map | Links | Contact Us Search: Advanced Search Print NON-COMMERCIAL MOVEMENT… vérifié 2026-07-15 Banned destinations ✗ OuiDogs and cats from Malaysia ( Peninsula) are prohibited from entering Cyprus unless they are accompanied by a health certificate from the Malaysian Veterinary Authorities confirming that the cat or dog: (a) has had no… vérifié 2026-07-15 Politique soute & fret Soute: Animaux acceptés ✗ Non acceptéThe entry of a pet animal from any other point is prohibited. vérifié 2026-07-15 Fret: Animaux acceptés ✓ Acceptéhe non-commercial movement of pet animals. Terms used in the text v Pet animals Dogs ( Canis lupus familiaris ), cats ( Felis silvestris catus ), ferrets ( Mustela putorius furo ), invertebrates (except bees, bumble… vérifié 2026-07-15 Fret: Âge minimum 12 semaines ardless of the country of origin. In order to be vaccinated, the animal must be at least 12 weeks old. The vaccination, or revaccination if applicable, must be in accordance with the recommendations… vérifié 2026-07-15 Fret: Réservation à l'avance requise ✓ Ouinumber or the ship name. The information must be communicated at least 48 hours prior to the arrival. DOGS, CATS, FERRETS A. General requirements 1. Identification Every animal must be individually identified. An animal… vérifié 2026-07-15 Fret: Embargo chaleur 105°C Age Taking into account the abovementioned requirements, any pet animal entering the territory of the Republic of Cyprus must be at least 105 days old. vérifié 2026-07-15 Fret: La caisse doit avoir / être conforme IATA For more information you may visit IATA website http://www.iata.org/whatwedo/cargo/live-animals/Pages/index.aspx In the case of transport by sea, the animals must be transported under conditions fulfilling the health… vérifié 2026-07-15 Santé & documents Certificat sanitaire requis ✓ Ouistatus to be checked for compliance with the legislative provisions in force. v Health Certificate A document issued by an authorised veterinarian and drawn up in accordance with the model set out in the Regulation (EU)… vérifié 2026-07-15 Validité du certificat 60 jours …Authorities confirming that the cat or dog: (a) has had no contact with pigs during at least the past 60 days p vérifié 2026-07-15 Validité du certificat 10 jours ked for compliance with the legislative provisions in force. The certificate is valid for 10 days from the date of issue by the official veterinarian. In the case of transport by sea, that period of 1 vérifié 2026-07-15 Puce électronique · Requis ✓ OuiIn the case where the transponder does not comply with the aforementioned standards, the owner/person responsible for the animal must provide the means necessary for reading the transponder at the time of any inspection. vérifié 2026-07-16 Puce électronique · Norme ISO standard 11784 The transponder (microchip) must comply with ISO standard 11784 and apply HDX or FDX-B technology and must also be capable of being read by a reading device compatible with ISO standard 11785 vérifié 2026-07-15 Puce électronique · Tatouage accepté ✓ OuiAn animal is considered identified when it bears either ü a clearly readable tattoo (the tattoo, as a means of identification, is accepted only if it has been applied before 3 July 2011) or ü an electronic… vérifié 2026-07-15 Puce électronique · Avant la vaccination ✓ Ouimesos and Larnaka ports only. Notification of arrival The owner or the person responsible for a pet animal originating from a third country must communicate its arrival to the District Veterinary Office of the relevant… vérifié 2026-07-15 Quarantaine · Type quarantine takes place at private kennels Regardless of the animal country of origin, quarantine takes place at private kennels which are registered and officially approved for that purpose vérifié 2026-07-15 Quarantaine · Requis ✓ OuiThe duration of the quarantine cannot exceed a six-month period. · Euthanised without any compensation to the owner or the person responsible for the animal, if re-exportation or isolation in quarantine for the required… vérifié 2026-07-15 Quarantaine · Réductible ✓ OuiIn the case of absence of such kennels, home quarantine will apply vérifié 2026-07-15 Quarantaine · Pré-approbation requise ✓ OuiFor the entry of pet animals other than dogs, cats and ferrets, an import permit issued by the Veterinary Services must be obtained prior to the movement vérifié 2026-07-15 Titrage antirabique (FAVN) · Requis ✓ OuiThe rabies antibody titration test must be performed in a laboratory approved by the EU on a blood sample taken by an authorised veterinarian at least 30 days after vaccination and three months before the animal… vérifié 2026-07-15 Titrage antirabique (FAVN) · Approved labs list must be performed by a laboratory approved in accordance with Article 3 of Council Decision 2000/258/EC must be performed by a laboratory approved in accordance with Article 3 of Council Decision 2000/258/EC (list of approved laboratories available at http://ec.europa.eu/food/animal/liveanimals/pets/approval_en.htm) vérifié 2026-07-15 Titrage antirabique (FAVN) · Minimum level iu ml 5 The neutralising antibody titer must be equal or greater to 0,5 IU/ml vérifié 2026-07-15 Titrage antirabique (FAVN) · Approved laboratory required ✓ OuiThe rabies antibody titration test must be performed in a laboratory approved by the EU on a blood sample taken by an authorised veterinarian at least 30 days after vaccination and three months before the animal movement vérifié 2026-07-15 Titrage antirabique (FAVN) · Waiting period after test days 30 jours The rabies antibody titration test must be performed in a laboratory approved by the EU on a blood sample taken by an authorised veterinarian at least 30 days after vaccination and three months before the animal movement vérifié 2026-07-15 Titrage antirabique (FAVN) · Test must follow vaccination days 30 jours The rabies antibody titration test must be performed in a laboratory approved by the EU on a blood sample taken by an authorised veterinarian at least 30 days after vaccination and three months before the animal movement vérifié 2026-07-15 Permis d'import · Requis ✓ OuiFor the entry of pet animals other than dogs, cats and ferrets, an import permit issued by the Veterinary Services must be obtained prior to the movement. vérifié 2026-07-15 Permis d'import · Délai d'obtention 30 jours …performed in a laboratory approved by the EU on a blood sample taken by an authorised veterinarian at least 30 days after vaccination and three months before the animal movement. In other words, four months prior to the… vérifié 2026-07-15 Permis d'import · Autorité émettrice Veterinary Services For the entry of pet animals other than dogs, cats and ferrets, an import permit issued by the Veterinary Services must be obtained prior to the movement. vérifié 2026-07-15 Certificat sanitaire · Émetteur an authorised veterinarian v Health Certificate A document issued by an authorised veterinarian and drawn up in accordance with the model set out in the Regulation (EU) No 577/2013 vérifié 2026-07-15 Certificat sanitaire · Requis ✓ Oui1.01.2021 — 004.001 — 3 Article 4 Animal health certificate for the non-commercial movement into the Union of dogs, cats or ferrets The animal health certificate referred to in Article 25(1) of R egulation (EU) No… vérifié 2026-07-15 Certificat sanitaire · Visé par official veterinarian appro priate, statements which are not relevant may be crossed out an d initialled and stamped by the official veterinarian, or completely deleted from the certificate. (b) The original of each certificate shall consist of a single… vérifié 2026-07-15 Certificat sanitaire · Validity days 10 jours The certificate is valid for 10 days from the date of issue by the official veterinarian vérifié 2026-07-15 Certificat sanitaire · Visé par les autorités ✓ Ouielephone / Τηλέφωνο: Date / Ημερομηνία: Signature / Υπογραφή: Stamp / Σφραγίδα: Endorsement by the competent authority (not necessary when the certificate is signed by an official veterinarian) Επικ vérifié 2026-07-15 Microchip required · Microchip required ✓ OuiIn the case where the transponder does not comply with the aforementioned standards, the owner/person responsible for the animal must provide the means necessary for reading the transponder at the time of any inspection. vérifié 2026-06-19 Vaccination antirabique · Requis ✓ Ouisecured within a means of transport or within the perimeter of an international airport. The rabies antibody titration test must be performed in a laboratory approved by the EU on a blood sample taken by an authorised… vérifié 2026-07-15 Vaccination antirabique · Rappel requis ✓ Ouireceipt of entry to the event, proof of membership) shall be surrendered on request by the competent authorities responsible for the checks referred to in point (b) of the Notes. / Τα αποδεικτικά στοιχεία που… vérifié 2026-07-15 Vaccination antirabique · Approved vaccines list recombinant vaccine of at least one antigenic unit per dose according to the World Health Organization standards, or with a recombinant vaccine expressing the immunising glycoprotein of the rabies virus in a live virus vector tion if… vérifié 2026-07-15 Vaccination antirabique · Délai après vaccination 30 jours In other words, four months prior to the movement the animal must receive the primary anti-rabies vaccination, followed by blood sampling for rabies antibody titration 30 days after that vaccination. vérifié 2026-07-15 Vaccination antirabique · Ancienneté max du vaccin 4 mois checks for a total of 4 months or until the date of expiry of the validity of the anti-rabies vaccination or until the conditions relating to vérifié 2026-07-15 Vaccination antirabique · Âge min à la vaccination 12 semaines …is prohibited regardless of the country of origin. In order to be vaccinated, the animal must be at least 12 weeks old. The vaccination, or revaccination if applicable, must be in accordance with the recommendations… vérifié 2026-07-15 Traitement ténia · Requis ✓ Ouiφαρμακολογικώς δραστικών ουσιών οι οποίες, μόνες τους ή σε συνδυασμό, μειώνουν αποδεδειγμένα το φορτίο ώριμων ή άωρων εντερικών μορφών του παρασίτου Echinococcus multilocularis στα οικεία είδη ξενιστών. (12) The table… vérifié 2026-07-15 Traitement ténia · Vet documented ✓ Ouiansponder or tattoo number of the dog / Αριθμός πομποδέκτη ή τατουάζ του σκύλου Anti-echinococcus treatment / Αγωγή κατά του εχινόκοκκου Administering veterinarian / Χορηγών(ουσα) κτηνίατ vérifié 2026-07-15 Traitement ténia · Window min hours before arrival 24 - Be administered by a veterinarian within a period of not more than 120 hours and not less than 24 hours before the time of the scheduled entry of the dogs 1 Animal health certificate for the non-commercial… vérifié 2026-07-26 Autres règles Races dangereuses interdites ✗ OuiBreed The entry of dogs of the following breeds is prohibited regardless of the country of origin. · Pit Bull Terrier or American Pit Bull · Japanese Tosa or Tosa Inu · Dogo Argentino or Argentinian Mastiff · Fila… vérifié 2026-07-15 Restrictions de race ✗ OuiBreed The entry of dogs of the following breeds is prohibited regardless of the country of origin. · Pit Bull Terrier or American Pit Bull · Japanese Tosa or Tosa Inu · Dogo Argentino or Argentinian Mastiff · Fila… vérifié 2026-07-15 Animaux d'assistance Documentation required ✓ Ouistatus to be checked for compliance with the legislative provisions in force. v Health Certificate A document issued by an authorised veterinarian and drawn up in accordance with the model set out in the Regulation (EU)… vérifié 2026-07-15 Politique cabine Âge minimum 12 semaines …is prohibited regardless of the country of origin. In order to be vaccinated, the animal must be at least 12 weeks old. The vaccination, or revaccination if applicable, must be in accordance wit vérifié 2026-07-15 Préavis de réservation 48 h If more than five pet animals per citizen will be moved, within 48 hours prior to the time of dispatch of the animals, an authorised veterinarian must verify that the animals… vérifié 2026-07-15 Politique soute & fret Soute: Animaux acceptés ✗ Non acceptéThe entry of a pet animal from any other point is prohibited. vérifié 2026-07-15 Fret: Animaux acceptés ✓ Acceptéanimals. Terms used in the text v Pet animals Dogs ( Canis lupus familiaris ), cats ( Felis silvestris catus ), ferrets ( Mustela putorius furo ), invertebrates (except bees, bumble bees, molluscs and crustaceans),… vérifié 2026-07-15 Fret: Âge minimum 12 semaines In order to be vaccinated, the animal must be at least 12 weeks old. vérifié 2026-07-15 Fret: Réservation à l'avance requise ✓ Ouiany case, the date of vaccination against rabies should not precede the date of application of the transponder or tattoo or the date of reading of the transponder or the tattoo indicated in the appropriate section of… vérifié 2026-07-15 Fret: Embargo chaleur 1°C τικού υγείας των ζώων During the non-commercial movement, the above animals will remain under the responsibility of Κατά τη μη εμπορικού χαρακτήρα μετακίνηση, τα προαναφερόμενα ζώα παραμένουν υπό την ευθύνη (1) Either vérifié 2026-07-15 Santé & documents Certificat sanitaire requis ✓ Ouithe animal has arrived in Cyprus from another EU Member State. 2. Entry from third countries Accompanying documents 1. Health certificate or third country passport from third countries which have notified the European… vérifié 2026-07-15 Validité du certificat 60 jours …Authorities confirming that the cat or dog: (a) has had no contact with pigs during at least the past 60 days p vérifié 2026-07-15 Import permit copy required ✓ OuiFor the entry of pet animals other than dogs, cats and ferrets, an import permit issued by the Veterinary Services must be obtained prior to the movement. vérifié 2026-07-15 Puce électronique · Requis ✓ OuiIn the case where the transponder does not comply with the aforementioned standards, the owner/person responsible for the animal must provide the means necessary for reading the transponder at the time of any inspection. vérifié 2026-07-15 Puce électronique · Norme ISO standard 11784 The transponder (microchip) must comply with ISO standard 11784 and apply HDX or FDX-B technology and must also be capable of being read by a reading device compatible with ISO standard 11785 vérifié 2026-07-15 Puce électronique · Tatouage accepté ✓ OuiAn animal is considered identified when it bears either ü a clearly readable tattoo (the tattoo, as a means of identification, is accepted only if it has been applied before 3 July 2011) or ü an electronic… vérifié 2026-07-15 Puce électronique · Avant la vaccination ✓ Ouimesos and Larnaka ports only. Notification of arrival The owner or the person responsible for a pet animal originating from a third country must communicate its arrival to the District Veterinary Office of the relevant… vérifié 2026-07-15 Quarantaine · Type quarantine takes place at private kennels Regardless of the animal country of origin, quarantine takes place at private kennels which are registered and officially approved for that purpose vérifié 2026-07-15 Quarantaine · Requis ✓ OuiThe duration of the quarantine cannot exceed a six-month period. · Euthanised without any compensation to the owner or the person responsible for the animal, if re-exportation or isolation in quarantine for the required… vérifié 2026-07-15 Quarantaine · Réductible ✓ OuiIn the case of absence of such kennels, home quarantine will apply vérifié 2026-07-15 Quarantaine · Pré-approbation requise ✓ OuiFor the entry of pet animals other than dogs, cats and ferrets, an import permit issued by the Veterinary Services must be obtained prior to the movement vérifié 2026-07-15 Titrage antirabique (FAVN) · Requis ✓ OuiIn other words, four months prior to the movement the animal must receive the primary anti-rabies vaccination, followed by blood sampling for rabies antibody titration 30 days after that vaccination Dogs and cats from… vérifié 2026-07-25 Titrage antirabique (FAVN) · Approved labs list must be performed by a laboratory approved in accordance with Article 3 of Council Decision 2000/258/EC must be performed by a laboratory approved in accordance with Article 3 of Council Decision 2000/258/EC (list of approved laboratories available at http://ec.europa.eu/food/animal/liveanimals/pets/approval_en.htm) vérifié 2026-07-15 Titrage antirabique (FAVN) · Minimum level iu ml 5 The neutralising antibody titer must be equal or greater to 0,5 IU/ml vérifié 2026-07-15 Titrage antirabique (FAVN) · Approved laboratory required ✓ OuiThe rabies antibody titration test must be performed in a laboratory approved by the EU on a blood sample taken by an authorised veterinarian at least 30 days after vaccination and three months before the animal movement vérifié 2026-07-15 Titrage antirabique (FAVN) · Waiting period after test days 30 jours The rabies antibody titration test must be performed in a laboratory approved by the EU on a blood sample taken by an authorised veterinarian at least 30 days after vaccination and three months before the animal movement vérifié 2026-07-15 Titrage antirabique (FAVN) · Test must follow vaccination days 30 jours The rabies antibody titration test must be performed in a laboratory approved by the EU on a blood sample taken by an authorised veterinarian at least 30 days after vaccination and three months before the animal movement vérifié 2026-07-15 Permis d'import · Requis ✓ OuiFor the entry of pet animals other than dogs, cats and ferrets, an import permit issued by the Veterinary Services must be obtained prior to the movement. vérifié 2026-07-15 Permis d'import · Autorité émettrice Veterinary Services For the entry of pet animals other than dogs, cats and ferrets, an import permit issued by the Veterinary Services must be obtained prior to the movement. vérifié 2026-07-15 Certificat sanitaire · Émetteur an authorised veterinarian v Health Certificate A document issued by an authorised veterinarian and drawn up in accordance with the model set out in the Regulation (EU) No 577/2013 vérifié 2026-07-15 Certificat sanitaire · Requis ✓ Oui1.01.2021 — 004.001 — 3 Article 4 Animal health certificate for the non-commercial movement into the Union of dogs, cats or ferrets The animal health certificate referred to in Article 25(1) of R egulation (EU) No… vérifié 2026-07-15 Certificat sanitaire · Visé par competent authority …the territory or third country of dispatch or by an authorised veterinarian and subsequently endorsed by the competent authority of the territory or third country of dispatch. vérifié 2026-07-15 Certificat sanitaire · Validity days 10 jours The certificate is valid for 10 days from the date of issue by the official veterinarian vérifié 2026-07-15 Certificat sanitaire · Visé par les autorités ✓ Ouiicate shall be issued by an offic ial veterinarian of the territory or third country of dispatch or by an authorised vete rinarian and subsequently endorsed by the competent authority of the territo ry or third country… vérifié 2026-07-15 Vaccination antirabique · Requis ✓ Ouisecured within a means of transport or within the perimeter of an international airport. The rabies antibody titration test must be performed in a laboratory approved by the EU on a blood sample taken by an authorised… vérifié 2026-07-15 Vaccination antirabique · Rappel requis ✓ Ouiαρμόδιων αρχών που είναι υπεύθυνες για τους ελέγχους οι οποίοι αναφέρονται στο στοιχείο β) των σημειώσεων. (4) Any revaccination must be considered a primary vaccination if it was not carried out within the period of… vérifié 2026-07-15 Vaccination antirabique · Approved vaccines list recombinant of at least one antigenic unit per dose according to the World Health Organization standards, or with a recombinant vaccine expressing the immunising glycoprotein of the rabies virus in a live virus vector tion if… vérifié 2026-07-15 Vaccination antirabique · Délai après vaccination 30 jours In other words, four months prior to the movement the animal must receive the primary anti-rabies vaccination, followed by blood sampling for rabies antibody titration 30 days after that vaccination. vérifié 2026-07-15 Vaccination antirabique · Ancienneté max du vaccin 3 mois preceding vaccination and at least 3 months prior to the date of issue of this certificate, proved an antibody titre equal to or greater… vérifié 2026-07-15 Vaccination antirabique · Âge min à la vaccination 12 semaines In order to be vaccinated, the animal must be at least 12 weeks old vérifié 2026-07-15 Traitement ténia · Drug praziquantel - Consist of an approved medicinal product which contains the appropriate dose of praziquantel or pharmacologically active substances, which alone or in combination, have been proven to reduce the burden… vérifié 2026-07-25 Traitement ténia · Requis ✗ NonPet dogs (not pet cats or pet ferrets) must be treated against the parasite Echinococcus multilocularis prior to entering: any EU country listed in Annex XIX to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/620,… vérifié 2026-07-15 Autres règles Animaux acceptés ✗ Non acceptéCats that do not belong to the species ‘’Felis silvestris catus’’ are banned from entering Cyprus (e vérifié 2026-07-15
Chronologie
J-90 pose puce · J-30 vaccin antirabique · J-10 certificat sanitaire · J0 arrivée douane
Restrictions de race
Races interdites: Pit Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull, Japanese Tosa, Tosa Inu, Dogo Argentino, Mastiff, Fila Brasileiro vérifié 2026-07-15
Races à conditions: Pit Bull Terrier / American Pit Bull, Japanese Tosa / Tosa Inu, Dogo Argentino / Argentinian Mastiff, Fila Brasileiro / Brazilian Mastiff vérifié 2026-07-25
La puce électronique doit être posée avant la vaccination antirabique : l'ordre compte, pas seulement les cases cochées. Faites poser la puce en premier, puis vaccinez. À l'arrivée, l'entrée se fait uniquement par les ports de Limassol et Larnaka. Signalez l'arrivée de l'animal au bureau vétérinaire de district avant d'atteindre le territoire chypriote.
Certaines races sont interdites d'entrée à Chypre, quel que soit le pays d'origine : Pit Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull, Japanese Tosa, Tosa Inu, Dogo Argentino et Mastiff. Vérifiez la race inscrite sur les documents officiels avant de réserver. Un croisement identifié comme l'une de ces races déclenche le refus. Choisissez une compagnie et un itinéraire adaptés en conséquence.
Questions fréquentes
Mon animal a-t-il besoin d'une puce électronique pour Chypre ? Oui. Chypre exige une puce électronique aux normes ISO, posée avant la vaccination antirabique pour être valable. Combien de temps avant le voyage le vaccin antirabique doit-il être fait pour Chypre ? Le vaccin antirabique doit prendre effet au moins 30 jours avant l'entrée, et peut être administré dès 12 semaines. Voyager avant ce délai rend la vaccination invalide à la frontière. Et si mon vol est retardé au-delà de la validité du certificat sanitaire ? Si la fenêtre du certificat expire avant l'embarquement, il faudra le faire réémettre. Prévoyez 1 à 2 jours de marge entre la date du certificat et le départ pour absorber les retards mineurs. Que se passe-t-il si j'oublie un document ? À l'aéroport de destination : au mieux, une inspection prolongée le temps que vous trouviez une copie ; au pire, l'animal est mis en quarantaine ou renvoyé à l'origine à vos frais. Apportez des copies imprimées.
Le test de titrage des anticorps doit se faire sur un prélèvement sanguin réalisé au moins 30 jours après la vaccination, dans un laboratoire agréé par l'UE. Programmez la vaccination puis attendez ces 30 jours pleins avant la prise de sang. Décomptez ce délai en amont de la date de départ pour éviter un test invalide et un voyage reporté.
Chaque exigence de Chypre s'imbrique dans la suivante : la puce, le vaccin, le titrage, le permis, la quarantaine. Sortez tout ça de mon tableur et construisez votre propre plan avec le générateur de Pawgo, calé sur vos dates réelles et votre trajet précis. Il assemble les étapes dans le bon ordre pour vous. J'en garde toujours une copie imprimée à trois endroits — vieille habitude rassurante.
Glossaire
ISO chip ISO 11784/11785 — la norme universelle des puces électroniques. FAVN Fluorescent Antibody Virus Neutralization — un test de sérologie antirabique exigé par les destinations indemnes de rage. Brachycephalic Races à museau plat (Bouledogues français, Carlins, Persans, Himalayens) avec acceptation aérienne limitée à cause du risque de stress thermique. AVIH Animal Vehicle In Hold — terme IATA pour l'expédition d'animaux en soute, avec des tarifs variables selon la compagnie et la route.