The US-to-Europe route is one of the most common for pet travelers. The good news: it's very doable if you plan ahead. The EU has clear, standardized rules, and USDA endorsement is straightforward. Here's your step-by-step timeline.
In this guide
Timeline Overview
| When | What |
|---|---|
| 6+ months before | Microchip (if not done) |
| 30+ days before | Rabies vaccination (21-day EU wait) |
| 2–4 weeks before | Book pet spot with airline |
| 5–7 days before | Vet exam + health certificate |
| 3–5 days before | USDA APHIS endorsement |
| Day of | Fly! |
Step 1: Microchip
Your pet must have an ISO 15-digit microchip implanted before the rabies vaccination. If your pet already has a US 9 or 10-digit chip, you'll need to bring your own universal reader or get an ISO chip implanted alongside it.
Step 2: Rabies Vaccination
The EU requires rabies vaccination at least 21 days before entry for first-time vaccinations. If your pet has a current booster within the validity period of the previous vaccine, there's no waiting period.
Important: The microchip number must be recorded on the rabies certificate. If it's not, the vaccination may not be considered valid.
Step 3: Book With Your Airline
Call your airline to reserve a pet spot. Popular routes (especially summer JFK→CDG, LAX→LHR) fill up fast. Best airlines for US→Europe:
- Air France: Cabin + cargo, great for CDG connections across Europe
- Lufthansa: Cabin + cargo, Frankfurt hub connects everywhere
- Delta: Cabin only, direct to many EU cities
- United: Cabin + PetSafe cargo
Step 4: Vet Exam + Health Certificate
Schedule a vet appointment 5–7 days before departure. Your vet will:
- Examine your pet
- Complete the EU health certificate (Form 7001 for dogs/cats)
- Verify microchip and vaccination records
The certificate must be completed by a USDA-accredited vet.
Step 5: USDA APHIS Endorsement
After your vet signs the health certificate, it must be endorsed by USDA APHIS. You have two options:
- USDA VEHCS (online): If your vet uses the Veterinary Export Health Certification System, endorsement can be done electronically in 1–2 days
- Mail/in-person: Send or bring the certificate to your local USDA APHIS office. Takes 2–3 business days.
Cost: $38 per certificate.
The endorsed certificate is valid for 10 days from the date of the vet exam.
Step 6: Returning to the US
Good news: returning to the US with your pet is much simpler. The US requires:
- Dogs: proof of rabies vaccination (CDC requirement). As of 2024, dogs must also enter through an approved port of entry with a CDC Dog Import Form.
- Cats: no federal requirements (but check your state)
Get your complete US→Europe pet travel plan from Pawgo with exact dates for every step.