The US-to-Europe route is one of the most common for pet travelers. The good news: it's very doable if you plan ahead. The EU has clear, standardized rules, and USDA endorsement is straightforward. Here's your step-by-step timeline.
In this guide
Timeline Overview
| When | What |
|---|---|
| 6+ months before | Microchip (if not done) |
| 30+ days before | Rabies vaccination (21-day EU wait) |
| 2–4 weeks before | Book pet spot with airline |
| 5–7 days before | Vet exam + health certificate |
| 3–5 days before | USDA APHIS endorsement |
| Day of | Fly! |
Step 1: Microchip
Your pet must have an ISO 15-digit microchip implanted before the rabies vaccination. If your pet already has a US 9 or 10-digit chip, you'll need to bring your own universal reader or get an ISO chip implanted alongside it.
Step 2: Rabies Vaccination
The EU requires rabies vaccination at least 21 days before entry for first-time vaccinations. If your pet has a current booster within the validity period of the previous vaccine, there's no waiting period.
Important: The microchip number must be recorded on the rabies certificate. If it's not, the vaccination may not be considered valid.
Step 3: Book With Your Airline
Call your airline to reserve a pet spot. Popular routes (especially summer JFK→CDG, LAX→LHR) fill up fast. Best airlines for US→Europe:
- Air France: Cabin + cargo, great for CDG connections across Europe
- Lufthansa: Cabin + cargo, Frankfurt hub connects everywhere
- Delta: Cabin only, direct to many EU cities
- United: Cabin + PetSafe cargo
Step 4: Vet Exam + Health Certificate
Schedule a vet appointment 5–7 days before departure. Your vet will:
- Examine your pet
- Complete the EU health certificate (Form 7001 for dogs/cats)
- Verify microchip and vaccination records
The certificate must be completed by a USDA-accredited vet.
Step 5: USDA APHIS Endorsement
After your vet signs the health certificate, it must be endorsed by USDA APHIS. You have two options:
- USDA VEHCS (online): If your vet uses the Veterinary Export Health Certification System, endorsement can be done electronically in 1–2 days
- Mail/in-person: Send or bring the certificate to your local USDA APHIS office. Takes 2–3 business days.
Cost: $101–$275 per certificate, set by how many laboratory tests your destination requires (vaccinations do not count). The fee is the same whether you submit through VEHCS or on paper. Two pets on one certificate add only $10–$21 for the second animal, not a second full fee. USDA APHIS endorsement fees.
The endorsed certificate is valid for 10 days from the date of the vet exam.
Step 6: Returning to the US
Good news: returning to the US with your pet is much simpler. The US requires:
- Dogs: proof of rabies vaccination (CDC requirement). As of 2024, dogs must also enter through an approved port of entry with a CDC Dog Import Form.
- Cats: no federal requirements (but check your state)
Get your complete US→Europe pet travel plan from Pawgo with exact dates for every step.